Bibliography

Romantic Illustration Network:
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If you have any suggestions for texts we should include, or would like us to add your book or article, please email
Katie Snow at ks596@exeter.ac.uk

Allen, Graham. ‘Shelley as Visual Artist: Doodles, Sketches, Ink Blots, and the Critical Reception of the Visual.’  Studies in Romanticism, 60 no. 3, 2021: 277-306.

Altick, Richard D. The Shows of London. Harvard UP, 1978.

Altick, Richard D. Painting from Books: Art and Literature in Britain 1760-1900. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1985.

Baker, James. The Business of Satirical Prints in Late-Georgian England. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

Bartram, Alan. Five Hundred Years of Book Design. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.

Benton, Michael. Studies in the spectator role: Literature, painting and pedagogy. London and New York: Routledge, 2000.

Bettley, James, ed. The Art of the Book: From Medieval Manuscript to Graphic Novel. London: V and A Publications, 2001.

Bland, David. The Illustration of Books. Faber and Faber, 1951.

Bland, David. A History of Book Illustration: The Illuminated Manuscript and the Printed Book. Second Edition. Faber and Faber, 1969.

Blewett, David. The Illustration of Robinson Crusoe, 1719-1920. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe, 1995.

Bonnell, Thomas Frank. The Most Disreputable Trade: publishing the classics of English poetry 1765-1810. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Brenni, Vito Joseph. Book Illustration and Decoration: A Guide to Research. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1985.

Breton, Rob. “Portraits of the Poor in Early Nineteenth-Century Radical Journalism,” Journal of Victorian Culture 21:2 (2016), 168-83.

Brewer, John. The Pleasures of the Imagination: English Culture in the Eighteenth Century. 1997; Routledge, 2013. Chapter 11, ‘Borrowing, Copying and Collecting’.

Briggs, Jo. Novelty Fair: British visual culture between Chartism and the Great Exhibition. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2016.

Brown, John Buchanan. Early Victorian Illustrated Books: Britain, France and Germany 1820-1860. London: British Library and Oak Knoll Press, 2005.

Bryan, Michael. Dictionary of Painters and Engravers: Biographical and Critical. New ed., rev. and enl., ed. Robert Edmund Graves. London: G. Bell, 1886-1889.

Brylowe, Thora. Romantic Art in Practice: Cultural Work and the Sister Arts, 1760–1820. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Bryson, Norman et al, eds. Visual Theory: Painting and Interpretation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Burwick, Frederick. “James Gillray and the Aporia of Visual Hermeneutics,” Romantic Explorations, ed. Michael Meyer. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2011. Pp. 85-103.

Burwick, Frederick.“The Hermeneutics of Lichtenberg’s Interpretation of Hogarth,” The Lessing Yearbook 19 (1987): 167‑191.

Burwick, Frederick. “Lessing’s Laokoon and the rise of Visual Hermeneutics,” Poetics Today XX, no. 2 (Summer 1999): 219-272.

Cale, Luisa. Fuseli’s Milton Gallery: ‘Turning readers into spectators’. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006.

Clayton, Timothy. ‘The London Printsellers and the Export of English Graphic Prints” in Kremers, Anorthe and Reich, Elisabeth. (eds.) Loyal Subversion? Caricatures from the Personal Union between England and Hanover (1714-1837). Goettingen: Vandenhoeck & Reprecht, 2014. Pp. 140-62.

Cubitt, Sean. Digital Aesthetics. Sage, 1998 [http://www.ucl.ac.uk/slade/digita/index.html]

Dabydeen, David. Hogarth’s Blacks: Images of Blacks in Eighteenth Century English Art. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1987.

Daly, Peter M. et al eds. Word and Visual Imagination: Studies in the Interaction of English Literature and the Visual Arts. Germany: Universitatsbund Erlangen-Nurnberg, 1988.

Davidson, Peter. The Book Encompassed: Studies in Twentieth Century Biography. New Castle, Delaware: Oak Knoll Press, 1992.

Delamaire, Marie-Stéphanie and Slauter, Will. (eds.) Circulation and Control: Artistic Culture and Intellectual Property in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, 2021.

Dias, Rosemarie. ‘“A World of Pictures”: Pall Mall and the Topography of Display, 1780-1799’ in Miles Ogborn and Charles Withers, Georgian Geographies: Space, Place and Landscape in the Eighteenth Century.’ Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004.

Dickie, Simon. Cruelty and Laughter: Forgotten Comic Literature and the Unsentimental Eighteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.

Duff, David. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of British Romanticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.

Eaves, Morris. ‘The sister arts in British Romanticism’. The Cambridge Companion to British Romanticism. Second Edition Ed. Stuart Curran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Pp. 229-61.

Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.

Essick, Robert N. “Visual/Verbal Relationships in Book Illustration.” In British Art 1740-1820: Essays in Honor of Robert R. Wark. Ed Guilland Sutherland. San Marino, CA: Huntington Library, 1992.

Faxon, Frederick W. Literary Annual and Gift Books: A Bibliography. Private Libraries Association, 1973.

Ferguson, Olivia. “Walter Scott and the Future of Caricature in the Novel,” Studies in Romanticism, 60 no. 2, 2021: 205-227.

Ferris, Ina, and Paul Keen, eds. Bookish Histories: Books, Literature, and Commercial Modernity, 1700-1900. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan 2009.

Finkelstein, David Book History Reader. London: Routledge, 2002.

Ford, Brian J. Images of Science: A History of Scientific Illustration. London: British Library, 1992; rpt. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Fried, Michael. Absorption and Theatricality: Painting and the Beholder in the Age of Diderot. Berkeley: California University Press, 1980.

Garside, Peter. ‘Illustrating the Waverley Novels: Scott, Scotland, and the London Print Trade, 1819-1836’, The Library, 11 (2010), 168-96.

—. ‘Print Illustrations and the Cultural Materialism of Scott’s Waverley Novels’ in British Literature and Print Culture, ed. Sandro Jung. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2013. Pp. 125-57.

Gatrell, Vic. City of Laughter: Sex and Satire in Eighteenth Century London. London: Atlantic, 2006.

Gerard, William Blake. Lawrence Sterne and the Visual Imagination. Farnham: Ashgate, 2006.

Golden, Catherine J. Book Illustrated: Text, Image, and Culture 1770-1930. New Castle: Oak Knoll Press, 2000.

Godfrey, Richard T. and Hallett, Mark. (eds.) James Gillray: The Art of Caricature. London: Tate Publishing, 2001.

Goldman, Paul. ‘Defining Illustration Studies: Towards a New Academic Discipline’, Chapter 1 of Paul Goldman and Simon Cooke, eds, Reading Victorian Illustration, 1855-1875: Spoils of the Lumber Room. Farnham: Ashgate, 2012.

Gollapudi, Aparna. ‘Selling Celebrity: Actors’ Portraits in Bell’s Shakespeare and Bell’s British Theatre’. Eighteenth Century Life, Volume 36, Number 1, Winter 2012.

Gordon, Catherine M. British Painting of Subjects from the English Novel New York: Garland, 1988.

Haggarty, Sarah. ‘Blake’s Newton, Line-Drawing, and Geometry.’ Studies in Romanticism, 60 no. 2, 2021: 123-151.

Hammelmann, Hanns. Book Illustrators in Eighteenth-Century England. Edited and completed by T.S.R. Boase. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1975.

Harris, Katherine D. “Fantasies of Containment: Archiving Moments in Cyber- and Real-Life.” Metaphors of Cyberspace. Ed. Caroline Maun.

Harthan, John. The History of the Illustrated Book: The Western Tradition. London: Thames and Hudson, 1981.

Haywood, Ian. Romanticism and Caricature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

—. ‘Pandemonium: Radical Soundscapes and Satirical Prints in the Romantic period’, Republics of Letters: A Journal for the Study of Knowledge, Politics, and the Arts, 5, 2 (2016). 

—. “The Life of William Cobbett: caricature, hauntology and the impossibility of radical life writing in the Romantic Period” in A History of British Working-Class Literature. Goodridge, J. & Keegan, B. (eds.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2017. Pp. 176-194.

—. ‘Hazlitt and the Monarchy: Legitimacy, Radical Print Culture, and Caricature’, The Hazlitt Review 9 (2016), 5-26.

Hazlitt, William. Sketches of the Principal Picture Galleries in England. London: Taylor and Hessey,1824.

Heffernen, James A. W. ed., Space, Time, Image, Sign: Essays on Literature and the Visual Arts. Bern:Peter Lang, 1987.

Hill, Richard. ‘The Illustration of the Waverley Novels: Scott and Popular Illustrated Fiction’, Scottish Literary Review, 1.1 (2009), 69-88.

Hill, Richard. Picturing Scotland through the Waverley Novels: Walter Scott and the Origins of the Victorian Illustrated Novel. Farnham: Ashgate, 2010.

Hillis Miller, J. Illustration. London: Reaktion Books, 1992.

Hodnett, Edward. Image and Text: Studies in the Illustration of English Literature. London: Scolar Press, 1982.

—. Five Centuries of English Book Illustration. London: Scolar Press, 1988.

Hofer, Philip. Eighteenth Century Book Illustration. Los Angeles: Williams Andrews Clark Memorial Library, University of California, 1956.

Höltgen, Karl Josef, Peter M. Daly and Wolfgang Lottes, eds. Word and Visual Imagination: Studies in the Interaction of English Literature and the Visual Arts. Erlangen-Nürnberg, 1988.

Hunnisett, Basil. Steel Engraved Book Illustration in England. London: Scolar Press, 1980.

Ionescu, Christina and Renata Schellenberg eds. Word and Image in the Long Eighteenth Century: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008.

James, Philip. English bookillustration 1800-1900. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1947.

John, Adrian. The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making. Chicago UP, 1998.

Jung, Sandro. ‘Illustrated Pocket Diaries and the Commodification of Culture’, Eighteenth-Century Life, 37.3 (2013): 53-84.

Jung, Sandro. ‘Packaging, Design and Colour: From Fine-Printed to Small-Format Editions of Thomson’s The Seasons, 1793-1802’ in Sandro Jung, ed, British Literature and Print Culture, The English Association Essays and Studies 66 (D. S. Brewer, 2013), 97-124.

Jung, Sandro. ‘Print Culture, High-Cultural Consumption, and Thomson’s The Seasons, 1780-1797′, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 44 (2011): 495-514.

Jung, Sandro. ‘Thomas Stothard’s Illustrations for The Royal Engagement Pocket Atlas, 1779-1826′, The Library, 12.1 (2011): 3-22.

Jung, Sandro. ‘Visual Interpretations, Print, and Illustrations of Thomson’s The Seasons, 1730–1797’, Eighteenth Century Life 34. 2 (Spring 2010), 23-64.

Katz, Bill, ed. A History of Book Illustration: 29 Points of View. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow, 1994.

Keymer, Thomas and Peter Sabor. Pamela in the Marketplace: Literary Controversy and Print Culture in Eighteenth-Century Britain and Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ., 2006. See especially chapter 5, “Illustrations and the Visual Culture of the Novel”.

Kremers, Anorthe and Reich, Elisabeth. (eds.) Loyal Subversion? Caricatures from the Personal Union between England and Hanover (1714-1837). Goettingen: Vandenhoeck & Reprecht, 2014.

Kress, Gunter, amd Theo van Leeuwen. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge, 1996.

Kroeber, Karl and William Walling. Images of Romanticism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1978.

Landseer, John. Lectures on the Art of Engraving. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,1807.

Levarie, Norma. The Art and History of Books. New Castle: Oak Knoll Press, 1995.

Lewine, J. Bibliography of Eighteenth-Century Art and Illustrated Books: Being a Guide to Collections of Illustrated Works in English and French of the Period. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company, 1898.

Matthews, Susan, Blake, Sexuality and Bourgeois Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Maxwell, Richard. The Victorian Illustrated Book. Charlottesville: Virginia University Press, 2002.

McCreery, Cindy. The Satirical Gaze: Prints of Women in Late Eighteenth-Century England. London: Clarendon Press, 2004.

Melville, Stephen W. (ed). Vision and Textuality. London: Macmillan, 1991.

Miller, John. Religion in Popular Prints, 1600-1832. Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1986.

Mitchell, W. T. Iconology: Image, Text, Ideology. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1987.

Mole, Tom. Romanticism and Celebrity Culture: 1750-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Möller, Joachim (ed.). Imagination on a Long Rein: English Literature Illustrated. Marburg: Jonas, 1988.

Moores, John Richard. Representations of France in English Satirical Prints 1740-1832. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

Myrone, Martin, and Lucy Peltz, ed. Producing the Past: Aspects of Antiquarian Culture and Practice, 1700-1850. Preface by Stephen Bann. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate, 1999.

Odumosu, Temi. Africans in English Caricature: Black Jokes, White Caricature 1769- 1819. London: Harvey Miller Publishers, 2017.

O’Rourke, Stephanie.  Art, Science, and the Body in Early Romanticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.

Piper, Andrew. Dreaming in Books: the making of the bibliographic imagination in the Romantic Period. Chicago, 2009.

Piper, David. The Image of the Poet. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.

Pop, Andrei. Antiquity, Theatre, and the Painting of Henry Fuseli. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

Praz, Mario. Mnemosyne: The Parallel Between Literature and the Visual Arts. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1970.

Quinsey, Katherine M. (ed.) Animals and Human: sensibility and representation, 1650-1820. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2017.

Rabb, Melinda. ‘Johnson, Lilliput and Eighteenth-Century Miniature’, Eighteenth Century Studies 46. 2 (2013)

Raven, James. Judging New Wealth: Popular Publishing and Responses to Commerce in England, 1750-1800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Raven, James. The Business of Books 1450-1850. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007.

Ray, Gordon N. The Illustrator and the Book in England from 1790-1914. Pierpont Morgan Library: Oxford University Press, 1976.

Read, Dennis M. R. H. Cromek: Engraver, Editor and Entrepreneur. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011.

Roberto, Rose. ‘(Re)assembling Reference Books and Recycling Images: The Wood Engravings of the W. and R. Chambers Firm’ in Delamaire, Marie-Stéphanie and Slauter, Will. (eds.) Circulation and Control: Artistic Culture and Intellectual Property in the Nineteenth Century. 2021. Pp. 295-336.

Rosenthal, Angela. (ed.) No Laughing Matter: Visual Humours in Ideas of Race, Nationality, and Ethnicity. New Hampshire: Dartmouth College Press, 2016. See especially Hart, Katherine. ‘James Gillray, Charles James Fox, and the Abolition of the Slave Trade: Caricature and Displacement in the Debate over Reform.’ Pp. 76-103.

Russell, Gillian. The Ephemeral Eighteenth Century: Print, Sociability, and the Cultures of Collecting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.

Sabor, Peter. ‘Illustrations of Robinson Crusoe, 1719-1920’ Eighteenth-Century Fiction. 9 (1996): 122-124.

Sillars, Stuart. Painting Shakespeare: The Artist as Critic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

The Illustrated Shakespeare, 1709-1875. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press2008.

Shepherd, Lynn. Clarissa’s Painter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Skelly, Julia. The Uses of Excess in Visual and Material Culture, 1600-2010. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2014.

Skilton, David. ‘The Relation between Illustration and Text in the Victorian Novel: A New Perspective’ in Höltgen, Word and Visual Imagination: Studies in the Interaction of English Literature and the Visual Arts. Erlangen-Nurnberg, 1988.Pp. 303-19.

Solkin, David H. ed. Art on the Line: The Royal Academy Exhibitions at Somerset House 1780-1836. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2001.

Solkin, David. Painting for Money: The Visual Arts and the Public Sphere in Eighteenth-Century England. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.

Smiles,Sam. Eye Witness: Artists and Visual Documentation in Britain 1770-1830. Farnham: Ashgate, 2000.

Smith, Keith A. Structure of the Visual Book. 4th ed. Keith A. Smith Books: 2003.

Stafford, Barbara. Good Looking: Essays on the Virtue of Images. MIT, 2003.

St Clair, William. The Reading Nation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Stewart, Garrett. The Look of Reading: Book, Painting, Text. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2006.

Tattersfield, Nigel. John Bewick: Engraver on Wood, 1760-1795: An Appreciation of His Life, together with an Annotated Catalogue of his Illustrations and Designs. London: British Library; New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll, 2001.

Thackeray, William. ‘Pictures of Life and Character. By John Leech’ (1854), Critical Papers on Art. London: Macmillan, 1904.

Thomas. Julia. Pictorial Victorians: The Inscription of Value in Word and Image. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2004.

Thomas, Sophie. “Poetry and Illustration” in The Blackwell Companion to Romantic Poetry, ed. Charles Mahoney (Blackwell, 2011), pp. 354-373.

Wagner, Peter. (ed.) Icons, Texts, Iconotexts: Essays on Ekphrasis and Intermediality. Berlin, 1996.

Walters, Gwyn. “Developments in the Study of Book Illustration.” The Book Encompassed: Studies in Twentieth-Century Bibliography. Ed. Peter Davison. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Wendorf, Richard. Articulate Images: The Sister Arts from Hogarth to Tennyson. Minneapolis:Minnesota University Press, 1983.

Westover, Paul. ‘Illustration, Historicism, and Travel: The Legacy of Sir Walter Scott’, in Necromanticism: Traveling to Meet the Dead, 1750-1860. Basingstoke; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Pp. 142-73.

Whiteley, William T. Artists and Their Friends in England, 1700-1799. 1928; reprinted New York: Benjamin Blom, 1968.

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REVIEW: The History of Press Graphics 1819-1921: The Golden Age of Graphic Journalism by Alexander Roob. Reviewed by Katie Snow.

Cologne: TASCHEN. 2023. ISBN: 9783836507868. Published May 12 2023. £60.

Review by Katie Snow (ks596@exeter.ac.uk)

Alexander Roob’s enchanting The History of Press Graphics opens by setting the evolution of illustrated news against key political revolutions, reforms, and crises. The history of graphic journalism, Roob shows, is in many ways the history of democracy, forged through changes in how diverse publics produced, consumed, and responded to information. It is perhaps surprising then, that press graphics do not feature more heavily in modern scholarship. Reductive attempts at thematic categorisation combined with a squeamishness surrounding artistic hierarchies has too often left them, Roob writes, ‘consigned to the bottom drawer with various kinds of ephemera.’ Lavishly illustrated and politically astute, this new work rightly reinstates press graphics to the centre of conversations about artistic movements, media, and industry from the Age of Enlightenment through to the advent of the First World War. Roob is particularly well placed to write this one-hundred-year history; his career has seen him work as a church painter and comic illustrator as well as a teacher of graphics and painting. This combination of creative and scholarly expertise enables an academically rigorous and wonderfully adventurous tour of pictorial journalism as it built upon the golden age of graphic satire and laid the groundwork for avant-garde modern art.

Split into two parts, History of Press Graphics chronicles what it describes as the ‘Classic Period’ of newspaper illustration from 1819-1868 followed by its ‘Modern’ age from 1869-1921. Each section marries conversations about press censorship, war, and rebellion with discussions of key developments in press reporting, design, and production. The first half of the book sheds light on the early days of pictorial journalism, a mode which had its genesis in the letterpress and woodcut printing processes of early modern Europe, became deeply embedded in the late eighteenth-century culture of caricature, and which was irrevocably transformed by the spectacular engravings printed en mass in the satirical magazines of the late 1860s. This section also provides an interesting account of pictorial journalists – known as special artists, or specials for short – and their extensive role in reporting public knowledge. Specials, Roob explains, were responsible not just for producing rapid responses to current events, but also worked as researchers who conducted full-scale journalistic investigations. Often classically trained in the painting of historical subjects, they also contributed to travel books, public lectures, and autobiographies, presenting themselves as ‘bold adventurers’ adept at working across artistic genre, mode, and style.

James Gillray, Lieutenant Governor Gall-stone, inspired by Alecto; or The Birth of Minerva (1790). British Museum, BM Satires 7721.  Hand-coloured etching with aquatint. One of Gillray’s most famous works, Roob writes that it shaped the works of Neoclassical artists in mainland Europe including that of Joseph Anton Koch and Jacques-Louis David.

One of the strengths of Roob’s scholarship lies in its capacity to look beyond illustration, to consider how the landscape of any given period affected – and was in turn affected by – news illustration. The study thus offers an excellent basis for future work not just by historians of art, but by those interested in industrial change, politics, science, and in particular, literature. The literary scene of the 1800s, Roob points out, was irrevocably shaped by social satire, with William Hogarth and James Gillray – in many ways, the pioneers of pictorial journalism – animating the grotesquely raw urban realism that permeates the works of Dickens and Balzac. Whilst Roob gives plenty of room across the volume to obscure artists and works, references to household names remind us of the popular cultural significance of a body of work often framed as artistically niche. The second half of History of Press Graphics, focusing on the ‘modern’ period from1869-1921, is notable for its inclusion of renowned artists and their works. Vincent Van Gogh, Roob memorably retells his readers, was an enthusiastic admirer of press graphics who considered his personal collection of illustrated news a ‘kind of Bible for artists.’ Reproducing work by Felix Nadar, Käthe Kollwitz, and Jean Cocteau to name but a few, Roob rediscovers the far-reaching impact that graphic journalism had upon popular art.

Käthe Kollwitz, Portraits of Misery I (Homeworker) (1909), in Simplicissimus, No. 31. Getty Research Institute (85-S1389). Roob singles out Kollowtiz out as one of many artists who ‘shifted away’ from history painting and towards artistic realism in the early 1900s, producing ‘socially conscious’ graphic work depicting poor living conditions.

A chapter on ‘The Triumph of Caricature’ also stands out in this second section, featuring observations on how figures such as Victor Hugo harnessed the political power of satire in 1850s France. More drawn-out discussion is devoted to technical developments in areas of graphic journalism such as photoxylography, which Roob explains created new opportunities for etching in the 1860s. This included the use of cerography, a printmaking technique employed by William James Linton and his assistant William Luson Thomas to provide illustrations for notable works including William Blake’s poems and fairy tales by Hans Christian Anderson.  At times, Roob’s artistic expertise – and especially his familiarity with technical language – runs the risk of alienating the less-informed reader. A glossary of terms, perhaps accompanied by a timeline of key events, would offer a useful space for readers to recap new vocabulary and keep track of artistic developments. The true value of Roob’s book, however, lies not in its precise language or attention to dates, but in the colourful, contradictory, and often messy history of illustration it reproduces. Showcasing activist histories of censorship, social revolt, and radicalism alongside images intended to intervene in the public imagination, Roob makes a compelling case for restoring press graphics to the centre of conversations about the political and aesthetic panorama of the 19th and 20th centuries.page123image65091808page123image65194432

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